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1. Dengue NS1 Antigen Test

  • Purpose: Detects early dengue infection

  • What it detects: NS1 protein of dengue virus

  • Best time: Day 1–5 of fever

  • Result meaning:

    • Positive: Active dengue infection

    • Negative: Dengue less likely (may need antibody test)

  • Use: Early diagnosis before antibodies appear

2. Dengue NS1 / IgM / IgG (Dengue Profile)

This is a combined dengue test.

a) NS1 Antigen
  • Detects early infection (Day 1–5)

b) Dengue IgM Antibody

  • Appears after Day 4–5

  • Indicates recent dengue infection

c) Dengue IgG Antibody
  • Appears after Day 7

  • Indicates past infection or secondary dengue

Interpretation examples:

  • NS1 positive → Early dengue

  • IgM positive → Recent dengue

  • IgG positive → Past or secondary dengue

  • IgM + IgG positive → Ongoing or repeat infection

3. Malaria Test (Peripheral Smear / Rapid Antigen Test)

  • Purpose: Detects malaria infection

  • What it detects: Malaria parasite or antigens (Pf / Pv)

  • Symptoms: Fever with chills, sweating, headache

  • Result meaning:

    • Positive: Malaria confirmed

    • Negative: Malaria unlikely (may repeat if fever persists)

4. Typhidot Test (Typhoid Test)

  • Purpose: Detects typhoid fever

  • What it detects: IgM and IgG antibodies against Salmonella typhi

  • Best time: After 5–7 days of fever

  • Result meaning:

    • IgM positive: Recent typhoid infection

    • IgG positive: Past infection or exposure

  • Note: Sometimes false positives; blood culture is gold standard

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